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Agriculture & Farming
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Agriculture & Farming

Rural and agricultural accounting specialists. Primary producer concessions, income averaging, and farm management deposits.

Agriculture & Farming Accounting

Specialist accounting for primary producers, based on ATO primary producer concessions and income averaging.

Primary Producer Tax Concessions

The ATO provides specific tax concessions for primary producers:

  • Income Averaging: Even out income and tax payable over a maximum of 5 years to account for good and bad years (drought, flood, market fluctuations)
  • Farm Management Deposits (FMDs): Deposit pre-tax income in good years and withdraw in bad years ??? deposits are tax-deductible when made
  • Averaging Tax Offset: When your average income is less than your current year income, you receive a tax offset
  • Water Facilities: Deductions for capital expenditure on water infrastructure
  • Fodder Storage: Immediate deduction for fodder storage assets
  • Livestock: Special rules for valuing livestock and claiming drought-related forced sales

Understanding Income Averaging

Income averaging works by:

  • Calculating your basic taxable income (excluding net capital gains and certain other amounts)
  • Comparing it to your average taxable income over the previous years
  • Providing a tax offset if current income is above average, or requiring extra tax if below average
  • Non-primary production income under $5,000 is included in full; $5,000-$10,000 is partially included; $10,000+ is excluded

Our Agricultural Services

  • Farm Business Analysis: Enterprise budgeting, cost-of-production analysis, and profitability by enterprise
  • Asset Management: Depreciation schedules for machinery, vehicles, buildings, and infrastructure
  • GST and BAS: Primary producer GST obligations, including livestock, grain, and produce sales
  • Succession Planning: Farm transfer, family succession, and retirement planning
  • Entity Structuring: Family trusts, partnerships, and company structures for asset protection
  • Climate Risk: Drought, flood, and market risk financial planning
  • Agri-Grants: Grant and subsidy application support and compliance

Farm Record Keeping

Primary producers must keep records of:

  • All income ??? livestock sales, crop sales, subsidies, and other farm income
  • All expenses ??? feed, seed, fertiliser, fuel, repairs, and wages
  • Asset purchases and disposals
  • Livestock movements and valuations
  • FMD deposits and withdrawals

Source: ATO ??? Primary Producer Income Averaging

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